How's Your Setup?
by John LeVan
Greetings guitar lovers! I have received some great questions lately that fall into the category of "Guitar Setup". What is a setup? Why is it important? Does my guitar need a setup? Where do I go to get a setup? Never fear, all of these questions will be answered.
What is a setup?
A setup is a series of adjustments to keep all of the components of your guitar playing in balance. In other words, a setup will make you guitar play great. By adjusting the neck (trussrod), bridge, nut, pickups and intonation, your guitar can play better than it did fresh out of the factory.
Figure 1.1 Photo by John LeVan
Why is a setup important?
Most players don't like a factory setup; that's because we all play differently. I have customers who have a super light playing style; as a result they can only perform well with low action. If I play such a guitar, it rattles and buzzes, but it doesn't when the owner plays it. Likewise, there are a lot of heavy-handed players out there who must have higher action in order for their guitars to perform as desired. All of these considerations are important. Knowing how to adjust the guitar to the player is the key to a great setup! I can't stress enough how we all play differently and how our guitars should be adjusted to our individual playing styles. This is one of the reasons why I wrote the FAQ book series for Mel Bay, In fact, I teach Guitar Setup & Repair workshops to help the guitar techs, sales specialist and luthiers to better serve their customers and employers. You can learn more about my workshops at:
http://www.guitarservices.com/Workshops/workshops.html.
Figure 1.2 Diagram by John LeVan
Does my guitar need a setup?
Yes! Even if you guitar is brand new, you probably need a setup. The purpose of a setup is to adjust the guitar to the player, so even a new guitar can be tweaked to play better. Each change of season will affect a guitar. Wooden instruments are greatly affected by weather changes. Temperature and humidity can be helpful or damaging if not properly controlled. If you change string gauges, you need a setup. If you change the bridge, you need a setup. Why? Because every time you change a component on your guitar, you should adjust the other components accordingly. If you change string gauges, you need to adjust the trussrod, bridge, re-cut the nut and set the intonation in order to get the maximum performance from your guitar. If you keep the same string gauges, you only need to set up your guitar every season. This will keep your guitar playing easy, in tune and buzz free.
Figures 1.3, 1.4 Photos by John LeVan
Where do I go to get a setup?
Find a qualified repair technician or luthier. Make sure that they are certified and/or factory -authorized. If you go to the manufacturer's website, they usually list authorized services centers in your area. Make sure that the technician understands your playing style. A good tech will ask about the tuning you use, pick size (if you use a pick), string gauge, strumming techniques and if you play rhythm, lead or both. Good communication is critical to good customer service.
Figures 1.5, 1.6 Photos by John LeVan
I encourage you all to check the new Mel Bay FAQ series on guitar care & setups, written by yours truly, This four-book series offers a step-by-step guide on setting up a guitar like a pro, carving string nuts & bridge saddles, as well as other important upgrades and repairs. The books present detailed instructions on how to control humidity. I even have a chapter on the top ten signs of a problematic guitar. The information in that chapter alone could save you from buying a lemon!
Figure 1.7 Photo by John LeVan
Each of the FAQ books is specific to the four most common types of guitars; Acoustic, Electric, Bass and Classical.
I know that you will find these books to be informative, fun and an excellent investment in you're guitar's future. To order go to www.guitarservices.com or any Mel Bay dealer. Enjoy! John M. LeVan
Copyright © 2005 John M. LeVan all rights reserved.